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Myth: Ukraine violated the Minsk agreements.

Fact: The Minsk agreements were intended to establish a ceasefire and pave the way for peace, but Russia and its separatist allies were the main violators. One clear example is the city of Debaltseve, which was supposed to remain under Ukrainian control according to the Minsk agreements. However, in 2015, Russian-backed separatists and Russian forces captured the city, violating the terms of the agreement. Ukraine consistently adhered to the ceasefire and other provisions, while Russia failed to withdraw its forces or stop supporting separatist groups. The idea that Ukraine violated the Minsk agreements ignores the fact that Russia’s actions directly undermined any chance of peace.

Myth: Ukrainian citizens are not allowed to bear arms.

Fact: While Ukrainians are not allowed to own handguns, they are permitted to possess shotguns and rifles. These types of weapons are much more practical for wartime situations than handguns, especially in a country facing invasion. Ukraine’s government has also provided citizens with the ability to legally arm themselves and defend their country. This approach reflects the country’s focus on ensuring that people have the tools needed for national defense, while maintaining regulations to prevent the misuse of more dangerous weapons like handguns.

Myth: Opposition is repressed in Ukraine.

Fact: Political opposition exists in Ukraine, and criticism of the government is allowed. However, during wartime, Ukraine has taken measures against pro-Russian politicians and parties that supported Russia’s invasion or had ties to the Kremlin. Many of these figures were not just opposition but active collaborators, helping Russia undermine Ukraine from within. Unlike in Russia, where all real opposition is jailed or assassinated, Ukraine remains a democracy with political pluralism.

Myth: There is no freedom of speech in Ukraine.

Fact: Ukraine has a vibrant media landscape with independent journalists and opposition voices openly criticizing the government. While some restrictions exist during wartime, they are aimed at countering Russian propaganda and ensuring national security. In contrast, Russia has completely crushed free speech—independent media are banned, journalists are jailed or killed, and even calling the war a “war” can lead to imprisonment. Unlike Russia, Ukraine remains a democracy where free speech is protected.

Myth: Zelensky banned Christianity in Ukraine.

Fact: Christianity is not banned in Ukraine. Ukrainians freely practice their faith in various Christian denominations, including the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Catholic, and Protestant communities. The Russian Orthodox Church, which has documented ties to the Russian government, has been used to spread pro-Kremlin propaganda, and support Russia’s war, still functions in Ukraine. Its website is still active, showing frequent updates and cermons held in the Russian churches.

Myth: Zelensky bought yachts, a Bugatti, castles, and even Hitler’s car.

Fact: There is no evidence to support these claims—they are entirely made up. No credible sources or financial records show Zelensky owning luxury items like yachts or castles. These rumors originate from Russian propaganda, which frequently spreads fake stories to discredit Ukraine’s leadership. In reality, Zelensky remains in Ukraine, leading the country during wartime, with no verified reports of extravagant purchases.

The fake about two yachts, allegendly bought by Zelensky, was debunked when journalists contacted the dealership and learned that the vessels were still for sale. Bugatti dealership confirmed the same, and the “video-proof” where an alleged Bugatti dealer talked about Zelensky buying a car, was AI-generated, using a stock image of a person as a model. British royal family still lives in the Highgrove House, and the image of “Hitler’s car” was stolen from a photo widely available on the internet that was digitally edited into an image of the Ukrainian presidential administration building.

Myth: Ukraine is running out of soldiers.

Fact: Despite heavy fighting, Ukraine continues to mobilize and train new troops. Ukraine has a population of over 30 million and a strong reserve system. Western training and equipment have improved its army’s capabilities, while high morale keeps recruitment ongoing. Meanwhile, Russia has suffered massive losses and relies on forced conscription, prisoners, and foreign mercenaries. There is no evidence that Ukraine is running out of soldiers.

The narrative of Ukraine “running out of soldiers” is promoted by russian and pro-russian propagandists aiming at demoralizing Ukrainian population and its supporters from around the world.

Myth: Ukraine is a Nazi country.

Fact: Ukraine is a democratic nation with a Jewish president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who was elected with over 70% of the vote. Far-right parties have never gained significant support in Ukrainian elections, typically receiving less than 2% of the vote. Unlike Russia, Ukraine has no state-sponsored ideology of extremism or aggression. The claim that Ukraine is a “Nazi country” is a false narrative used to justify Russian aggression.